Page 12 - Length
P. 12

A trundle wheel is a simple device for
                  measuring distances that are too long for
                  a tape measure, or that are not always in a
                  straight line. It consists of a wheel with a
                  scale around its edge. The wheel is attached
                  to a long handle. You can push it along the
                  path that you want to measure. Every time
                  it completes a full turn, it makes a click.

                    To use a trundle wheel to measure
                  distances, you need to know what distance
                  is covered if the wheel turns around once.


                  2. If your school has a trundle wheel,             A trundle wheel
                      use it to measure some distances.
                      First estimate the distance and then
                      measure it.


                  3. Which instrument will you use to measure the following
                      lengths or distances?

                      (a) the length of the longest wall of your school building
                      (b) the distance around a soccer field

                      (c) the length of your pencil

                      (d) the thickness of a toffee

                      (e) the height of the door in your classroom


                  4.6  Rounding off


                  In mathematics, we often round off               An approximation
                  numbers to numbers that are easy to              is close to the exact
                  work with. Rounding is a way of                  number, a little more
                  estimating. Numbers that are rounded             or a little less.
                  off are approximations.







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