Page 6 - Whole Numbers (Addition and Subtraction)
P. 6

7. Show how 15 + 8, 35 + 8, 17 + 7 and 46 + 9 can be calculated by
                   filling up to tens.

               8. The number line diagrams below show how you could be
                   thinking when you are calculating 8 + 7, 6 + 7 and 8 + 9. Use
                   arrows as shown on the previous page to show the same thinking.

                   (a)                                  + 7


                      0                       8    10             15             20



                   (b)                            + 7


                      0                 6          10                            20



                   (c)                                     + 9


                      0                       8    10                            20


               You can see on this number line that 8 + 6 = 14.

                          8 units                 6 units

                0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9             10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19   20

               You can also see that 14 − 8 = 6, and 14 − 6 = 8.


               9. Which addition fact, and which two subtraction facts can you
                   see on each number line below?

                   (a)


                     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9             10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19   20


                   (b)


                     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9             10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19   20






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